Mutter ("mother") and die Butter ("butter") are feminine in High Messer ("knife") and das Wasser ("water") are neuter,whereas die Masculine(der Teller, der Stecker, der Computer) however, das Similarly, a noun ending in er is likely to be ("boy") and der Knabe("knave") are masculine, while das Ende ("love") are feminine, but der Bote ("messenger") and der Junge Rule: die Katze ("cat"), die Blume("flower"), and die Liebe In e is likely to be feminine however, this is not a universal As notedĪbove, nouns ending in -chen or -lein take the neuter.A noun ending keit, -ung, -tt, or -schaft are always feminine. For instance, nouns ending in the suffixes -heit, However, theĮnding, of a noun can be used to recognize 80% of noun German noun corresponds to the gender of the noun. Their accompanying definite article, as the definitearticle of a Students of German are often advised to learn German nouns with Messer ("knife") is neuter, die Gabel ("fork") is feminine, and der Three common pieces of cutlery all havedifferent genders: das Without natural gender, in an arbitrary fashion. In addition, German assigns genderto nouns Regional oranthropological: woman a cognate of the English "wife") Thus these are not illogical, whereas das Weib (old, lein is grammatically neuter, there exist several notableĬounterexamples such as dasMdchen ("girl") and das Frulein However, since every Germannoun ending with -chen or Mann ("man"), generally agree with the natural gender of what isĭescribed. Nouns denoting a person, such as die Frau ("woman")or der Necessarilycorrespond with the real-life object's sex (or lack The grammatical gender of a German noun does not German has all three genders of late Proto-Indo-Europeanthe In German, all nouns are capitalized, not just Unlike modernĮnglish, units are placed before tens as in Dutch.Ī German noun has one of three specific grammatical genders Numerals are similar to other Germanic languages. In addition, some prepositionscombine with Owing to the gender and case distinctions, the articles have Present-tense verbs, namely -e for the first-person singular, -stįor the second-person singular, -t forthe third-person singular andįor the second-person plural, and -en for the first- and Verbs employ four different suffixes for theconjugation of Tothird-person singular present-tense verbs in English, most German For example, in comparison to the -s added Accordingly,German has more inflections than English,Īnd uses more suffixes. Three genders and four cases, and verbs are conjugated for personĪnd number. Other Germanic languages have lost in whole or inpart. German has retained many of the grammatical distinctions that Gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main The verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differsįrom that of English inthat it has, among other things, cases and Some features of German grammar, such asthe formation of some of German grammar is the grammar of the German language. German grammarFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia German grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents 1 Nouns 1.1 Genders 1.2 Cases 1.2.1 General 1.2.2 Genitive 1.2.3 Dative 1.2.4 Cases after prepositions 1.3 Prepositions and cases 1.4 Declension of adjectives 1.5 Plurals 2 Nominal (or noun) phrases 2.1 Genitive attribute 2.2 Position 2.3 Extended attribute phrase 2.4 Relative clause 3 Articles and article-like words 4 Cardinal numbers 5 Adjectives 6 Pronouns Unlike modern English, units are placed before tens as in Dutch. In addition, some prepositions combine with some of the articles. Owing to the gender and case distinctions, the articles have more possible forms. For example, in comparison to the -s added to third-person singular present-tense verbs in English, most German verbs employ four different suffixes for the conjugation of present-tense verbs, namely -e for the first-person singular, -st for the second-person singular, -t for the third-person singular and for the second-person plural, and -en for the first- and third-person plural. Accordingly, German has more inflections than English, and uses more suffixes. There are three genders and four cases, and verbs are conjugated for person and number. German has retained many of the grammatical distinctions that other Germanic languages have lost in whole or in part. Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differs from that of English in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main clauses. German grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1/14 German grammar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia German grammar is the grammar of the German language.
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